There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, but subject to the provisions of this act, and to any directions that the central government may give in this behalf, a board may, in the exercise of its powers and performance of its. Those changes will be listed when you open the content using the table of contents below. An act to provide for water pollution control activities in the public health. This is the original pdf of the as enacted version that was used to publish the official printed. The basis of the cwa was enacted in 1948 and was called the federal water pollution control act, but the act was significantly reorganized and expanded in 1972. Levy and collection of cess 1 there shall be levied and collected a cess for the purpose of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6. Authority was provided to the secretary of health, education, and welfare to undertake research. The water prevention and control of pollution act 1974. Controlling the point sources by monitoring the levels of different pollutants is one way to prevent pollution, by punishing the polluter. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 63 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 the central government after.
Central board for the prevention and control of air pollution. Jun 20, 2014 water act 1974 aims to prevent and control water pollution. A guidebook on application and inspection procedure under. Aug 25, 2017 object of the act, some preliminary definitions, central pollution control board, its power and function. For the purpose of this section, the administrator is authorized to make joint investigations with any such agencies of the condition of any. Authoritydepartment bihar state pollution control board regulatory framework the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. The act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations. Water act 1974 aims to prevent and control water pollution. And whereas in pursuance of clause 1 of article 252 of the constitution resolutions have been passed by all the. Water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974. It is perhaps ironic that after so much care was taken to produce so complete an introduction to, and summary of the major forms of pollution, this work should be followed so soon by the significant changes resulting from the implementation of the water act 1973 and the introduction of the control of pollution act 1974. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, but subject to the provisions of this act, and to any directions that the central government may give in this behalf, a board may, in the exercise of its powers and performance of its functions under this act, issue any directions in writing to any person, officer or authority, and such person, officer or.
Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Section 33a in the water prevention and control of. Prevention and control of po llution act, 1974 t hat was. The water prevention and control of pollution act was enacted in 1974 to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution, and for the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water in the country. The water prevention and control of pollution rules, 1975 47 the water prevention and control of pollution rules, 1975 dated the 27th february, 1975 1g. For the purpose of this section, the administrator is authorized to make joint investigations with. Role of central pollution control board, state pollution control board and ngos 1 hold and dispose of property. It is perhaps ironic that after so much care was taken to produce so complete an introduction to, and summary of the major forms of pollution, this work should be followed so soon by the significant changes resulting from the implementation of the water act 1973 and the introduction of. This was followed by the air prevention and control of pollution act in 1981. Federal water pollution control act clean water act.
The act also confers some powers to the established bodies such as the central board and the state board to control pollution of the water bodies. Legislative findings and declarations the legislature finds and declares that pollution of the ground and surface waters of this state. It can also enter into contract with any person or party. Apr 27, 2018 this is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions. The water prevention and control act, 1974 was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water for the establishment. It serves as a field formation and also provides technical services. Under water act, 1974, pollution control boards were created, who are responsible for implementation of its provisions. Wastewaters with high levels of pollutants that enter wetlands, rivers, lakes, wells as well as the sea are serious health hazards. Water act 1974 to prevent and control water pollution. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the.
The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974part. To prevent and control water pollution to maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water to establish boards for the prevention and control of water pollution to confer on and assign to the boards, the power and functions relating to the above mentioned. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act. Chapter 1 general environmental quality act, 1974 act. As per the act, a central board for water pollution, prevention and control was established to coordinate the activities of the state pollution control boards and provide technical knowhow and guidance to different state boards. Original 28 articles promulgated by presidential order taitung 1 yitzu no. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 blogger. Federal and state water pollution control efforts in the united states are to a great degree dependent on legislation known as the federal water pollution control act amendments of 1972 public law 92500. The water prevention and control of pollution act was enacted in 1974 to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution, and for the maintaining or. The water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974 was the first national law for pollution control in india.
Chapter 1 general environmental quality act, 1974 act 127 an act relating to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution and enhancement of the environment, and for purposes connected therewith. This was followed by the air prevention and control of. Chapter 1 general environmental quality act, 1974 act 127. The government formulated this act in 1974 to prevent the pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household wastewater that can contaminate our water sources. As amended in 1972, the law became commonly known as the clean water act. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the need for legislating the act was felt in the year 1962, it was the same year when independent india fought its first war with china. The water act was enacted by parliament act, 1974 purpose to provide for the prevention of control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. The major causes of water pollution include sewage and other oxygen. The central board for the prevention and control of water pollution constituted under section 3 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, shall, without prejudice to th e exercise and performance of its powers and functions under th is act, exercise the.
Among other things, the act provides for constitution of central and state boards for preventing water pollution, power to take water samples and their analysis, discharge of sewage or. In 1976 the 42nd amendment imposed a duty on the individuals4 as well as on the states to protect and improve the natural environment. The pollution control authority may decide whether all waste water shall. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 national. The fifth edition of pollution control acts, rules and notifications issued. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of pollution. Water prevention and control of pollution act 1974. An act to provide for the prevention and control of, water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of.
An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution, noise. One of the important provision of the water act, 1974 is to maintain and restore the wholesomeness of our aquatic resources. Growing public awareness and concern for controlling water pollution led to sweeping amendments in 1972. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith. A committee was set up in 1962 to draw a draft enactment for the prevention of water pollution. Useful notes on the water prevention and control of. The waterprevention and control of pollution act,1974. More resources for the control of pollution act 1974.
Further, cpcb was entrusted with the powers and functions under the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on. An act to make further provision with respect to waste disposal, water pollution, noise, atmospheric pollution and public health. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 ipleaders. Section 33a in the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Section 33a in the water prevention and control of pollution.
The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the federal water pollution control act of 1948 was the first major u. Karnataka water rules karnataka state pollution control. The act was introduced and incorporated into the constitution of india in 1974. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and.
Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 introduction india participated in the united nations conference on the human environment held in stockholm in june 1972 to take appropriate steps for the preservation of the natural resources of the earth which, among other things, include the preservation of the quality of air and control. Nov 17, 2018 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 and whereas parliament has no power to make laws for the states with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as provided in articles 249 and 250 of the constitution. Section summary section 2 definitions aircraft includes any kind of vehicle which may be used for conveyance of passengers or goods by air. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water. Jul, 2017 the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the federal water pollution control act of 1948 was the first major u. The water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 free download as powerpoint presentation. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974.
Short title this act shall be known and may be cited as the water pollution control act. The federal water pollution control act amendments of 1961 p. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining. Prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974 shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that act. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Object of the act, some preliminary definitions, central pollution control board, its power and function.
Central pollution control board central pollution control board statutory organisation, was constituted in september, 1974 under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. This is also the first specific and comprehensive legislation institutionalizing simultaneously the regulatory agencies for controlling water pollution. To prevent and control water pollutionto maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water to establish boards for the prevention and control of water pollution to confer on and assign to the boards, the power and functions relating to the above mentioned. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 is the property of its rightful owner. Control of pollution act, 1974 is the first enactment by the parliament in this direction. The water act, 1974 with certain amendments in 1978 is an extensive legislation with more than sixty sections for the prevention and control of water pollution. This is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions. The clean water act cwa establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the united states and regulating quality standards for surface waters. It is further the policy of the congress to support and aid research relating to the prevention, reduction, and elimination of pollution, and to provide federal technical services and financial aid to state and interstate agencies and municipalities in connec.
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